Managing the quality of seeds from cereal conditioned with effective microorganisms (EM) and red light (RL)

The study pertained to environmentally-friendly methods in the cultivation of cereal, and aimed manage quality rye triticale seeds determine impact seed conditioning using effective microorganisms (EM), red light (RL), a combination two (RL × EM) on yield grain straw. Moreover, were sown into soil with without EM conditioning, designated as 0 PEM. fluctuations depended mostly studied cultivars. best effects we observed for Dańkowskie Złote Moderato triticale. increase straw yields was, respectively: 26% 31% EM), 40% 17% 23% 32% (EM) – Złote, 27% 44% 46% 51% 78% (RL) Moderato. In turn, exposed experimental treatment containing produced reduced both above It is noteworthy that employed field experiment can facilitate increased but most importantly contribute resilience agrosystems therefore have environmental benefits.